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Wednesday, October 19, 2011

Short Sale transparency Act (news release)

Short Sale transparency Act (news release)




The Short Sale Transparency Act, introduced by Congresswoman

Susan Davis (D-San Diego), will (if enacted) require Fannie Mae

and Freddie Mac to disclose the minimum asking price they are

willing to accept for a short sale if the first offer is

rejected. “People deserve a real chance to avoid foreclosure.

It is unfair to expect someone to complete a short sale instead

of abandoning their home to foreclosure, if the banks don’t

meet them half way,” said Davis. “So many homeowners are

willing, even eager, to work with banks to get out from under the

mortgage and protect their credit rating. But far too often, they

find themselves in a guessing game as to what dollar amount will

complete the sale.” For many Americans a short sale, the sale

of a home below its value, is a last chance to avoid foreclosure.

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However, when the asking price is unknown, short sales become

less viable because homeowners are essentially shooting in the

dark when submitting bids to a bank. As a result, loan servicers

can repeatedly deny short sale offers without giving homeowners

guidance on the price the bank is asking. Ultimately, this back

and forth ends in foreclosure. On the other hand, if an offer

is, for example, $2,000 short and the homeowner knows this, they

could find a way to make up the difference in order to complete

the short sale. Disclosure is essential to ensuring fair

transactions between investors and borrowers. Fairness to

consumers is critical to boosting the economy and ending the

cycle of foreclosures.



Regional bank earnings up



Regional banks reported better-than-expected third-quarter profit

Wednesday, boosted by fewer bad loans and higher fees. US

Bancorp's third-quarter profit increased 40%, topping Wall Street

forecasts, as the regional bank made more money from its core

banking business and had fewer problem loans. Net income was

$1.27 billion, or 64 cents per share, up from $908 million, or 45

cents per share, a year ago. Analysts on average expected 62

cents per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S. Net

revenues rose 4.5% to $4.8 billion, while noninterest expenses

increased 3.8% to $2.48 billion. Net interest income —

interest earned from loans against what is paid for deposits —

accounted for much of the revenue growth, increasing 5.9% to

$2.62 billion.



PNC Financial Services Group third-quarter profit beat analyst

estimates, despite falling as the regional bank earned less loan

interest income. Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial posted net

income of $834 million, or $1.55 per share, down from $1.1

billion, or $2.07 per share, a year earlier. Last year's results

included a $328 million after-tax gain from the sale of PNC

Global Investment Servicing. Excluding the gain, the bank earned

$772 million in third quarter 2010. Analysts estimated the bank

would earn $1.49 per share, according to Thomson Reuters I/B/E/S.

Total revenues declined 2.7% to $3.5 billion from $3.6 billion.

Net interest income — or what the bank earns in loan interest

against what it pays for deposits — declined $40 million to

$2.2 billion from a year ago.



Bank of New York Mellon said its third-quarter net income rose 5%

on stronger investment services fees and a surge in revenue from

its controversial foreign exchange business. Net income

increased to $651 million, or 53 cents a share, from $622

million, or 51 cents a share, a year earlier. Analysts on average

had expected 52 cents a share, according to Thomson Reuters

I/B/E/S, but it was not immediately clear whether that was

comparable with the net income figure. Assets under custody and

administration rose to $25.9 trillion from $24.4 trillion a year

earlier. The company said it had won new business in the quarter,

lifting asset servicing fees nearly 7% to $928 million from

year-earlier levels.



Northern Trust's quarterly profit rose 8%, as the US custody bank

earned more fees from its trust and investment services business.

July-September net income rose to $170 million, or 70 cents a

share, from $155.6 million, or 64 cents, a year ago. Trust,

investment, and other servicing fees rose 7% to $555.3 million in

the quarter for Northern Trust.



MBA - mortgage apps down



Mortgage applications decreased 14.9% from one week earlier,

according to data from the Mortgage Bankers Association’s (MBA)

Weekly Mortgage Applications Survey for the week ending October

14, 2011, which included the Columbus Day holiday. The Market

Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume,

decreased 14.9% on a seasonally adjusted basis from one week

earlier. On an unadjusted basis, the Index decreased 14.9%

compared with the previous week. The Refinance Index decreased

16.6% from the previous week. The seasonally adjusted Purchase

Index decreased 8.8% from one week earlier and is at the lowest

level in the survey since December 1996. Both conventional and

government purchase activity declined last week, with the

Conventional Purchase Index decreasing 11.0% and the Government

Purchase Index decreasing 5.9% from the previous week. The

unadjusted Purchase Index decreased 8.6% compared with the

previous week and was 5.1% lower than the same week one year

ago.

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While all the other indices fell year over year, the Government

Purchase Index increased 3.3% on an unadjusted basis, the second

straight increase. The government share of purchase activity has

increased three consecutive weeks to 43.5, the highest level

since April 2011. The four week moving average for the

seasonally adjusted Market Index is down 2.36%. The four week

moving average is down 1.53% for the seasonally adjusted Purchase

Index, while this average is down 2.58% for the Refinance Index.

The refinance share of mortgage activity decreased to 77.6% of

total applications from 79.1% the previous week. The

adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) share of activity decreased to

5.8% from 6.0% of total applications from the previous week. The

share of purchase applications in the Pacific region increased in

September to 19.6% from 18.9% in August while the share in the

New England, East North Central and South Atlantic regions fell.

The share of refinance applications in the Pacific decreased from

last month but increased in the Mid-Atlantic, East North Central

and New England regions. Wyoming had the largest increase in

purchase applications while Vermont had the largest increase in

refinance applications.



Stamps go up one cent



The cash-strapped US Postal Service announced on Tuesday a

one-cent increase in the cost of mailing a letter, starting in

January. The new prices lift the cost of a first-class stamp to

45 cents starting on Jan. 22, 2012, the first increase in more

than two years. The Postal Service said the cost to mail a

postcard will go up three cents to 32 cents, letters to Canada or

Mexico will increase five cents to 85 cents, and letters to other

international locations will increase seven cents to $1.05. The

agency, which is allowed to raise prices in line with the rate of

inflation, said it filed the new prices with the Postal

Regulatory Commission on Tuesday. The regulator has 45 days to

approve the changes. Until the price changes take effect,

consumers can still purchase 44-cent Forever stamps, which do not

require additional postage after prices go up. The Postal

Service has asked Congress for permission to drastically overhaul

its business, including cutting Saturday mail delivery and

eliminating a massive annual payment to prefund retiree health

benefits. The agency also is studying thousands of post offices

and processing facilities for possible closure.



Housing starts up 15%, inflation mixed



Another report on Wednesday showed groundbreaking on new homes

rose at the fastest rate in 1-1/2 years, though most of the gains

came from the often volatile multi-family construction. The

Labor Department said its core Consumer Price Index edged up

0.1%, also held back by flat prices for new cars and a modest

rise in rental-related costs. Economists had expected core CPI

to rise 0.2% last month. The index increased 0.2% in August.

Overall consumer prices increased 0.3% last month, as expected,

after advancing 0.4% in August. The moderate rise in consumer

prices offered assurance that inflation pressures remained in

check despite a sharp rise in wholesale prices last month. "The

housing data combined with CPI data shows that the economy, while

it still is muddling along, is showing a little forward momentum

that has not generally been anticipated by most analysts," said

Fred Dickson, chief market strategist at D.A. Davidson & Co. in

Lake Oswego, Oregon. The reports also suggested the Federal

Reserve had some wiggle room for further monetary policy easing,

should the economic recovery falter, even though the year-on-year

change in core inflation has already reached 2%. Prices for used

cars and trucks fell 0.6% after months of gains. Apparel prices

dropped 1.1%, the largest decline since September 1998. Shelter

costs edged up 0.1%, the smallest rise since April, as owners'

equivalent rent edged up 0.1% after rising 0.2% in August. The

Bureau of Labor Statistics uses owners equivalent rent to measure

the amount homeowners would pay to rent or would earn from

renting their property. A 2.9% increase in the price of gasoline

pushed overall consumer prices last month. Gasoline had risen

1.9% in August. Food prices gained 0.4% after increasing 0.5% in

August.



Visa boosts dividend



Visa said today that it's increasing its quarterly dividend by

47%. The payment processing network operator said Wednesday it

will pay shareholders of its Class A common stock a dividend of

22 cents, up from 15 cents. Visa has increased its dividend for

three straight years now. The dividend is payable Dec. 6 to

shareholders of record as of Nov. 18. Visa, based in San

Francisco, says it is also increasing dividends for its Class B

and Class C shareholders. Class A shares closed Tuesday trading

at $93.91, up 33% for the year. "Visa has a long-standing

commitment to deliver value to its shareholders," said Joseph

Saunders, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Visa. "By

authorizing a significant dividend increase for the third

consecutive year, the board of directors is delivering on that

commitment and demonstrating their ongoing confidence in the

strength of the business."



Housing behind the gloom?

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The United States has a confidence problem: a nation long defined

by irrational exuberance has turned gloomy about tomorrow.

Consumers are holding back, businesses are suffering and the

economy is barely growing. There are good reasons for gloom —

incomes have declined, many people cannot find jobs, few trust

the government to make things better — but as Federal Reserve

chairman, Ben Bernanke, noted earlier this year, those problems

are not sufficient to explain the depth of the funk. That has

led a growing number of economists to argue that the collapse of

housing prices, a defining feature of this downturn, is also a

critical and underappreciated impediment to recovery. Americans

have lost a vast amount of wealth, and they have lost faith in

housing as an investment. They lack money, and they lack the

confidence that they will have more money tomorrow.

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Economists have only recently devoted serious study to how a

decline in housing prices affects consumer spending, not least

because this is the first decline in the average price of an

American home since the Great Depression. A 2007 review of

existing research by the Congressional Budget Office reported

that people reduce spending by $20 to $70 a year for every $1,000

decline in the value of their home. This “wealth effect” is

significantly larger for changes in home equity than in the value

of other investments, such as stocks, apparently because people

regard changes in housing prices as more likely to endure. A

recent paper by Karl Case, an economics professor at Wellesley

College, and two co-authors estimated the decline in home prices

from 2005 to 2009 caused consumer spending to be $240 billion

lower in 2010 than it otherwise would have been.



That figure is equal to about 1.7% of annual economic activity,

enough to be the difference between the mediocre recent growth

and healthy growth. And it does not include all the other effects

of the housing crash, including the low level of new home

construction, that are also weighing on the economy. It remains

the prevailing view of economic policy makers that economic

activity will eventually return to the same trajectory as before

the recession. Bernanke and others have said that they see no

evidence of any permanent change in the economy. Previous bouts

of economic pessimism, as in the early 1980s and early 1990s,

went away once growth picked up.



Olick - refis not worth it



"It is now almost exactly a year since news headlines screamed of

a scandal at the big banks involving faulty foreclosure paperwork

and fraud. Stories of one lowly bank clerk sitting in a room

signing hundreds of foreclosure documents added a new word to our

daily financial nomenclature: 'Robo-signing.' It managed to

eclipse 'subprime' as the favorite villain of the housing crisis.

But despite the furor, the threats, and the big bank blame game,

there is still no settlement between the 'robo-signers' (i.e. the

big banks) and the fifty state attorneys general who promised

payback for borrowers. Now, as talks are allegedly in their

final phase, according to a source very close to the process, the

AG's have thrown in another wrench, or perhaps they're throwing a

bone.

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As first reported by the Wall Street Journal, the AG's are

proposing a refinance plan for underwater borrowers, trying to

get banks to bring down interest rates on mortgages for those who

owe far more than their homes are presently worth; that's around

10.9 million borrowers, according to CoreLogic, but sources say

it wouldn't be all of them. It would, 'target a finite number of

borrowers who are current on their mortgages,' according to my

source. My source then went on to explain that this is a plan

previously pushed by the California state attorney general, who

has dropped out of the negotiations over issues surrounding

banks' release from future liability (the California AG did not

comment in the WSJ article but claimed they had not seen said

proposal). New York and Massachusetts have done the same.

Apparently this could, 'bring California back to the table,' says

my source, because the California AG finds it, 'intriguing.'

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Well I don't find it intriguing at all. It's the same plan the

Obama administration is 'pursuing' with the regulator of Fannie

Mae and Freddie Mac. They also want an underwater refi plan, but

so far the idea has been rife with difficult details that

threaten to scuttle its ultimate impact. The AG proposal would be

just for bank-owned loans not backed by Fannie or Freddie, so it

would apply to about 20% of the market. My source says the talks

are getting closer to a deal, even without some of the AG's

signing on. It will include some principal write down on loans,

but the future legal liability language is still in play, release

from securitization issues is not clear, and the banks aren't

exactly thrilled with any of it. So now, at the last minute, they

throw in a refi proposal, which maybe the banks will like, likely

they won't.

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While it may help some borrowers by putting a little extra cash

in their pockets, as I've written on this blog before, it doesn't

change the fact that these folks still have no hope of seeing

their home equity again anytime soon, and it doesn't address the

greater ills of today's housing market that are keeping true

recovery at bay. It's not the borrowers who are current on their

payments that need help, it's the 4 million or so seriously

delinquent loans that are heading toward foreclosure, it's the

glut of distressed properties now streaming out onto the housing

market at ever greater speed, and it's the complete lack of

consumer confidence in housing right now that has turned home

prices down yet again and kept home sales at historically and

unsustainably low levels for recovery. What do we do about

that?"

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See you at the top!

Martin Crawfotd

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