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Sunday, June 27, 2010

Fannie Mae gets tough on homeowners who walk away

The courts will now come to the mortgage giant’s plans to take on those who decide not to make their payments. It also will limit their access to future loans. Foreclosures continue at a rate of 2.5 million a year, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. Chairwoman Sheila Bair said, and some 11 million households owe more on their mortgage than their home is worth. Taking aim at homeowners who are able to pay their mortgage but decide it's not worth it, Fannie Mae plans to go after them in court and to limit their access to home loans for seven years. It was a clarion call to companies servicing its loans to recommend, engaging in a so-called deficiency judgment — a court order requiring a defaulting borrower to pay any remaining unpaid portion of the loan after a seized home is sold.  Under California state law, lenders who opt for court proceedings can obtain a deficiency judgment if the mortgage was used to refinance a home, but not if it was used to finance a purchase.  Fannie Mae also said it would make new mortgages harder to obtain for borrowers if it can be proved that they engaged in a "strategic default" — abandoning a home to foreclosure not because the required payments are unaffordable but because the mortgage is larger than the value of the residence. For such a borrower, Fannie said it would not buy or guarantee another home loan for seven years. Borrowers who are slightly underwater — owing just a little more than their homes are worth — are unlikely to stop paying their mortgages if they have the resources, according to studies by research firm CoreLogic. But if the home's value is at least 25% less than the loan amount, borrowers are far more likely then to walk away. Last March, 31% of foreclosures were described as strategic by the borrowers themselves, compared with 22% in March 2009, researchers at the University of Chicago and Northwestern University reported.
Fannie Mae: Walk Away and You Will Pay

“Dare I say it? "What took you so long??" An announcement from government-owned mortgage giant Fannie Mae warns: "Defaulting borrowers who walk-away and had the capacity to pay or did not complete a workout alternative in good faith will be ineligible for a new Fannie Mae-backed mortgage loan for a period of seven years from the date of foreclosure." I have to ask: Why only seven years? Up the ante! Look, I understand that a lot of folks are sitting on overwhelming bundles of negative equity in the form of four walls. A very credible argument can be made that a bad investment should not be a jail term. However, a lot of the housing crash was based on a fundamental change in attitudes toward home ownership, i.e. that a home is an investment before a dwelling.  The pendulum needs to shift back, not all the way, but more toward the traditional use of home: A place to live, not an A.T.M. "Fannie Mae will also take legal action to recoup the outstanding mortgage debt from borrowers who strategically default on their loans in jurisdictions that allow for deficiency judgments," notes the press release. I'm wondering why they haven't been doing that all along? My guess is they simply don't have the legal resources available to handle such a huge job...which brings me to my final thought: If the mortgage walk-away issue is big enough for Fannie Mae to get this tough, then why have Administration officials been telling me over and over that "it's just not that big an issue." Seriously, I've done several interviews over the past year, bringing it up over and over, and they just seem to want to sweep it under the rug. I guess the rug is getting a bit too bumpy.”
http://www.10kadaypowerhomesystem.com/
 
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Martin Crawford

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